Electrical code for a fire pit or patio heater?

For fire pits and patio heaters in New Brunswick, the electrical requirements depend on whether you're installing a hardwired electric unit or just adding electrical service to support gas units and lighting.

Most traditional fire pits are wood-burning or propane and don't require electrical connections. However, if you're installing an electric fire pit or patio heater, you'll need a dedicated 240V circuit similar to what's required for hot tubs or large appliances. Electric patio heaters typically draw 15-20 amps and require GFCI protection when installed outdoors.

Outdoor electrical installations must meet specific Canadian Electrical Code requirements as adopted by TSANB. Any outdoor receptacles must be GFCI-protected and weatherproof (WR rated). If you're running power to a patio area for lighting, receptacles, or electric heating elements, the circuit must be on a GFCI breaker or protected by GFCI outlets. Underground wiring to patio areas must be buried at proper depth (typically 18 inches minimum for direct burial cable) and use appropriate cable rated for wet locations.

Gas fire pits and patio heaters don't typically require electrical connections, but many homeowners add electrical service nearby for convenience lighting, music systems, or electric ignition systems. If you're installing permanent gas lines, that work requires permits from your local municipality and must be done by a licensed gas fitter, not an electrician.

For permanent installations like built-in electric fire features or hardwired patio heaters, you'll need both a building permit from your municipality (Moncton, Saint John, Fredericton, etc.) and an electrical permit from TSANB. The electrical work must be completed by a licensed electrician and inspected before use.

Safety considerations are critical with any fire feature. Ensure adequate clearance from combustible materials, proper ventilation for gas units, and that electrical components are rated for outdoor use. Never use indoor extension cords or non-weatherproof electrical equipment outdoors - this creates serious fire and electrocution risks.

TSANB requirements may vary based on your specific installation - always confirm permit requirements and code compliance with a licensed electrician before starting work. For gas components, consult with a licensed gas fitter who can ensure proper installation and safety.

Need help finding an electrician for your patio electrical work? New Brunswick Electrical can match you with local professionals who understand outdoor electrical requirements and TSANB regulations.