What are tamper-resistant outlets and are they required in New Brunswick?

Yes — tamper-resistant (TR) outlets are required by the Canadian Electrical Code for ALL new or replacement receptacle installations in dwelling units, including in New Brunswick.

What tamper-resistant outlets are:

TR outlets have spring-loaded shutters behind the slot openings that only open when equal pressure is applied to both slots simultaneously — like inserting a plug. A child poking a key, paperclip, or finger into one slot won't open the shutters because pressure is only on one side.

They look identical to standard outlets except for the letters "TR" stamped on the face and the slightly stiffer feel when inserting a plug (the springs add resistance that quickly becomes unnoticeable).

CEC requirements:

The Canadian Electrical Code (adopted in NB) requires TR receptacles in:

• All 15-amp and 20-amp, 125-volt receptacles in dwelling units


• This covers essentially every standard outlet in your home


• Required for all new installations and when replacing existing outlets

• Receptacles more than 1.7 metres (5.5 feet) above the floor (out of child reach)


• Receptacles behind appliances that are not easily moved (behind a refrigerator or stove)


• Dedicated receptacles for specific appliances (like a sump pump or garage door opener) in locations not readily accessible

• TR outlets cost $3-$5 each — barely more than standard outlets ($2-$3)


• No visual difference to standard outlets


• Available at every hardware store in NB (Home Depot, Kent Building Supplies, Home Hardware)

"Do I need to replace all my existing outlets with TR?"
Not proactively — but whenever an outlet is replaced for any reason, the replacement must be TR. If you're selling your home, an inspector may note non-TR outlets but they aren't required to be retroactively upgraded in existing installations.

"They're hard to plug into — is that normal?"
New TR outlets feel stiff for the first few insertions. The springs break in after 10-20 plug cycles. If they remain extremely difficult to use, the outlet may be defective — replace it.

"Are they as safe as outlet covers?"
Significantly safer. Plastic outlet covers can be removed by children, are choking hazards when removed, and require remembering to replace them after every use. TR outlets are always protected, always in place, and don't require any action from adults.

"My electrician installed regular outlets — is that a code violation?"
If the installation was recent (post-2015 CEC adoption in NB), yes. This should be flagged on the TSANB inspection. If the work wasn't inspected, that's a separate concern.

Installation: Like-for-like outlet replacement (standard to TR in the same box) is a simple swap. In New Brunswick, all electrical work legally requires a licensed electrician. However, when combined with other electrical work during a renovation, adding TR outlets to the project is minimal additional cost.

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